ABSTRACT Antibiotics have been applied to honey bee (Apis mellifera) hives for decades to treat Paenibacillus larvae, which causes American foulbrood disease and kills honey bee larvae.One of the few antibiotics approved in apiculture is tylosin tartrate.This study examined how a realistic hive treatment regimen of tylosin affected the gut microbio
This study explores the Taiwan Dollar (TWD) as the currency of a small island economy, uses the trading information sets from overseas and the market itself to examine the impacts on the adjustment of daily spot exchange rates.The daily USD/TWD is explained by the trading information sets, contain which the daily trading activities and the ratio of
This paper concerned with the effect of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) on the stochastic gravitational wave (SGW) background signal that produced during first order cosmological QCD phase Swimming Goggles transition in early universe.A modified formula of entropy is used to calculate the temporal evolution of temperature of the universe as